Robot - Wikipedia. This article is about mechanical robots. For software agents, see Bot. For other uses of the term, see Robot (disambiguation). A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer— capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically.[2] Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within.

Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard to how they look. Robots can be autonomous or semi- autonomous and range from humanoids such as Honda's Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility (ASIMO) and TOSY's TOSY Ping Pong Playing Robot (TOPIO) to industrial robots, medical operating robots, patient assist robots, dog therapy robots, collectively programmed swarm robots, UAV drones such as General Atomics MQ- 1 Predator, and even microscopic nano robots. By mimicking a lifelike appearance or automating movements, a robot may convey a sense of intelligence or thought of its own. Autonomous Things are expected to proliferate in the coming decade,[3] with home robotics and the autonomous car as some of the main drivers.[4]The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots,[5] as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing is robotics. These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behavior, or cognition.

Many of today's robots are inspired by nature contributing to the field of bio- inspired robotics. These robots have also created a newer branch of robotics: soft robotics.

From the time of ancient civilization there have been many accounts of user- configurable automated devices and even automata resembling animals and humans, designed primarily as entertainment. As mechanical techniques developed through the Industrial age, there appeared more practical applications such as automated machines, remote- control and wireless remote- control. The term comes from a Czech word, robota, meaning "forced labor"; the word 'robot' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1. Watch Extraordinary Measures Online. R. U. R. by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek but it was Karel's brother Josef Čapek who was the word's true inventor.[6][7] Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol, England in 1. Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine tools in the late 1.

John T. Parsons and Frank L. Stulen. The first commercial, digital and programmable robot was built by George Devol in 1. Unimate. It was sold to General Motors in 1. Inland Fisher Guide Plant in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, New Jersey.[8]Robots have replaced humans[9] in performing repetitive and dangerous tasks which humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do because of size limitations, or which take place in extreme environments such as outer space or the bottom of the sea. There are concerns about the increasing use of robots and their role in society. Robots are blamed for rising technological unemployment as they replace workers in increasing numbers of functions.[1. The use of robots in military combat raises ethical concerns.

The possibilities of robot autonomy and potential repercussions have been addressed in fiction and may be a realistic concern in the future. Summary. KITT (a fictitious robot) is mentally anthropomorphic. ASIMO is physically anthropomorphic. The word robot can refer to both physical robots and virtualsoftware agents, but the latter are usually referred to as bots.[1. There is no consensus on which machines qualify as robots but there is general agreement among experts, and the public, that robots tend to possess some or all of the following abilities and functions: accept electronic programming, process data or physical perceptions electronically, operate autonomously to some degree, move around, operate physical parts of itself or physical processes, sense and manipulate their environment, and exhibit intelligent behavior, especially behavior which mimics humans or other animals.[1. Closely related to the concept of a robot is the field of Synthetic Biology, which studies entities whose nature is more comparable to beings than to machines. Watch Atlantis: The Lost Empire Download. History. The idea of automata originates in the mythologies of many cultures around the world.

Engineers and inventors from ancient civilizations, including Ancient China,[1. Watch Swerve Online Hulu on this page. Ancient Greece, and Ptolemaic Egypt,[1. Early descriptions of automata include the artificial doves of Archytas,[1. Mozi and Lu Ban,[1.

Hero of Alexandria, a washstand automaton by Philo of Byzantium, and a human automaton described in the Lie Zi.[1. Early beginnings.

Plot summary, trailer, cast and crew information, user reviews, and message board. With Frank Langella, James Marsden, Liv Tyler, Peter Sarsgaard. Set in the near future, an ex-jewel thief receives a gift from his son: a robot butler programmed to.

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Many ancient mythologies, and most modern religions include artificial people, such as the mechanical servants built by the Greek god Hephaestus[1. Vulcan to the Romans), the clay golems of Jewish legend and clay giants of Norse legend, and Galatea, the mythical statue of Pygmalion that came to life. Since circa 4. 00 BC, myths of Crete include Talos, a man of bronze who guarded the Cretan island of Europa from pirates.

In ancient Greece, the Greek engineer Ctesibius (c. BC) "applied a knowledge of pneumatics and hydraulics to produce the first organ and water clocks with moving figures."[1. In the 4th century BC, the Greek mathematician Archytas of Tarentum postulated a mechanical steam- operated bird he called "The Pigeon". Hero of Alexandria(1.

AD), a Greek mathematician and inventor, created numerous user- configurable automated devices, and described machines powered by air pressure, steam and water.[2. Al- Jazari – A Musical Toy. The 1. 1th century Lokapannatti tells of how the Buddha's relics were protected by mechanical robots (bhuta vahana yanta), from the kingdom of Roma visaya (Rome); until they were disarmed by King Ashoka. In ancient China, the 3rd century text of the Lie Zi describes an account of humanoid automata, involving a much earlier encounter between Chinese emperor King Mu of Zhou and a mechanical engineer known as Yan Shi, an 'artificer'.

Yan Shi proudly presented the king with a life- size, human- shaped figure of his mechanical 'handiwork' made of leather, wood, and artificial organs.[1. There are also accounts of flying automata in the Han Fei Zi and other texts, which attributes the 5th century BC Mohist philosopher Mozi and his contemporary Lu Ban with the invention of artificial wooden birds (ma yuan) that could successfully fly.[1. In 1. 06. 6, the Chinese inventor Su Song built a water clock in the form of a tower which featured mechanical figurines which chimed the hours.

Su Song's astronomical clock tower showing the mechanical figurines which chimed the hours. The beginning of automata is associated with the invention of early Su Song's astronomical clock tower featured mechanical figurines that chimed the hours.[2. His mechanism had a programmable drum machine with pegs (cams) that bumped into little levers that operated percussion instruments. The drummer could be made to play different rhythms and different drum patterns by moving the pegs to different locations.[2. In Renaissance Italy, Leonardo da Vinci (1. Da Vinci's notebooks, rediscovered in the 1.

Leonardo's robot, able to sit up, wave its arms and move its head and jaw.[2. The design was probably based on anatomical research recorded in his Vitruvian Man. It is not known whether he attempted to build it.

In Japan, complex animal and human automata were built between the 1. Karakuri zui (Illustrated Machinery, 1. One such automaton was the karakuri ningyō, a mechanized puppet.[2.